EmDash for WordPress Developers

EmDash brings familiar WordPress concepts—posts, pages, taxonomies, menus, widgets, and a media library—into a modern Astro stack. Your content management knowledge transfers directly.

What Stays Familiar

The concepts you know from WordPress are first-class features in EmDash:

• Collections work like Custom Post Types—define your content structure, query it in templates
• Taxonomies work the same way—hierarchical (like categories) and flat (like tags)
• Menus with drag-and-drop ordering and nested items
• Widget Areas for sidebars and dynamic content regions
• Media library with upload, organization, and image management
• Admin UI that content editors can use without touching code

Tip

You don’t need to know React or any specific JavaScript framework. Astro components use HTML with simple template expressions—closer to PHP templates than to React.

What’s Different

The implementation changes, but the mental model stays the same:

TypeScript instead of PHP

Templates are Astro components. The syntax is cleaner, but the concept is the same: server code that outputs HTML.

Content APIs instead of WP_Query

Query functions like getEmDashCollection() replace WP_Query. No SQL, just function calls.

File-based routing

Files in src/pages/ become URLs. No rewrite rules or template hierarchy to memorize.

Components instead of template parts

Import and use components. Same idea as get_template_part(), better organization.

Quick Reference

WordPress	EmDash	Notes
Custom Post Types	Collections	Define via admin UI or API
WP_Query	getEmDashCollection()	Filters, limits, taxonomy queries
get_post()	getEmDashEntry()	Returns entry or null
Categories/Tags	Taxonomies	Hierarchical support preserved
register_nav_menus()	getMenu()	First-class menu support
register_sidebar()	getWidgetArea()	First-class widget areas
bloginfo('name')	getSiteSetting("title")	Site settings API
the_content()	<PortableText />	Structured content rendering
Shortcodes	Portable Text blocks	Custom components
add_action/filter()	Plugin hooks	content:beforeSave, etc.
wp_options	ctx.kv	Key-value storage
Theme directory	src/ directory	Components, layouts, pages
functions.php	astro.config.mjs + EmDash config	Build and runtime config

Content APIs

Querying Collections

WordPress queries use WP_Query or helper functions. EmDash uses typed query functions.

WordPress

archive.php

<?php
$posts = new WP_Query([
  'post_type' => 'post',
  'posts_per_page' => 10,
  'post_status' => 'publish',
  'category_name' => 'news',
]);

while ($posts->have_posts()) :
$posts->the_post();
?>

  <h2><?php the_title(); ?></h2>
  <?php the_excerpt(); ?>
<?php endwhile; ?>

EmDash

src/pages/posts/index.astro

---
import { getEmDashCollection } from "emdash";

const { entries: posts } = await getEmDashCollection("posts", {
status: "published",
limit: 10,
where: { category: "news" },
});

---

{posts.map((post) => (

  <article>
    <h2>{post.data.title}</h2>
    <p>{post.data.excerpt}</p>
  </article>
))}

Getting a Single Entry

WordPress

single.php

<?php
$post = get_post($id);
?>
<article>
  <h1><?php echo $post->post_title; ?></h1>
  <?php echo apply_filters('the_content', $post->post_content); ?>
</article>

EmDash

src/pages/posts/[slug].astro

---
import { getEmDashEntry } from "emdash";
import { PortableText } from "emdash/ui";

const { slug } = Astro.params;
const { entry: post } = await getEmDashEntry("posts", slug);

## if (!post) return Astro.redirect("/404");

<article>
  <h1>{post.data.title}</h1>
  <PortableText value={post.data.content} />
</article>

Template Hierarchy

WordPress uses a template hierarchy to select which file renders a page. Astro uses explicit file-based routing.

WordPress Template	EmDash Equivalent
index.php	src/pages/index.astro
single.php	src/pages/posts/[slug].astro
single-{type}.php	src/pages/{type}/[slug].astro
page.php	src/pages/pages/[slug].astro
archive.php	src/pages/posts/index.astro
archive-{type}.php	src/pages/{type}/index.astro
category.php	src/pages/categories/[slug].astro
tag.php	src/pages/tags/[slug].astro
search.php	src/pages/search.astro
404.php	src/pages/404.astro
header.php / footer.php	src/layouts/Base.astro
sidebar.php	src/components/Sidebar.astro

Tip

Astro’s routing is more explicit than WordPress’s hierarchy. Each route is a file. Dynamic segments use [param] syntax.

Template Parts → Components

WordPress template parts become Astro components:

WordPress

functions.php / template

// In template:
get_template_part('template-parts/content', 'post');

// template-parts/content-post.php:

<article class="post">
  <h2><?php the_title(); ?></h2>
  <?php the_excerpt(); ?>
</article>

EmDash

src/components/PostCard.astro

---
const { post } = Astro.props;
---

<article class="post">
  <h2>{post.data.title}</h2>
  <p>{post.data.excerpt}</p>
</article>

src/pages/index.astro

---
import PostCard from "../components/PostCard.astro";
import { getEmDashCollection } from "emdash";

const { entries: posts } = await getEmDashCollection("posts");
---

{posts.map((post) => <PostCard {post} />)}

Menus

EmDash has first-class menu support with automatic URL resolution:

WordPress

header.php

<?php
wp_nav_menu([
  'theme_location' => 'primary',
  'container' => 'nav',
]);
?>

EmDash

src/components/Header.astro

---
import { getMenu } from "emdash";

## const menu = await getMenu("primary");

<nav>
  <ul>
    {menu?.items.map((item) => (
      <li>
        <a href={item.url}>{item.label}</a>
      </li>
    ))}
  </ul>
</nav>

Menus are created via the admin UI, seed files, or WordPress import.

Widget Areas

Widget areas work like sidebars in WordPress:

WordPress

sidebar.php

<?php if (is_active_sidebar('sidebar-1')) : ?>
  <aside>
    <?php dynamic_sidebar('sidebar-1'); ?>
  </aside>
<?php endif; ?>

EmDash

src/components/Sidebar.astro

---
import { getWidgetArea } from "emdash";
import { PortableText } from "emdash/ui";

## const sidebar = await getWidgetArea("sidebar");

{sidebar && (

  <aside>
    {sidebar.widgets.map((widget) => {
      if (widget.type === "content") {
        return <PortableText value={widget.content} />;
      }
      // Handle other widget types
    })}
  </aside>
)}

Site Settings

Site options and customizer settings map to getSiteSetting():

WordPress	EmDash
bloginfo('name')	getSiteSetting("title")
bloginfo('description')	getSiteSetting("tagline")
get_custom_logo()	getSiteSetting("logo")
get_option('date_format')	getSiteSetting("dateFormat")
home_url()	Astro.site

import { getSiteSetting } from "emdash";

const title = await getSiteSetting("title");
const logo = await getSiteSetting("logo"); // Returns { mediaId, alt, url }

Taxonomies

Taxonomies work the same conceptually—hierarchical (like categories) or flat (like tags):

import { getTaxonomyTerms, getEntryTerms, getTerm } from "emdash";

// Get all categories
const categories = await getTaxonomyTerms("categories");

// Get a specific term
const news = await getTerm("categories", "news");

// Get terms for a post
const postCategories = await getEntryTerms("posts", postId, "categories");

Hooks → Plugin System

WordPress hooks (add_action, add_filter) become EmDash plugin hooks:

WordPress Hook	EmDash Hook	Purpose
save_post	content:beforeSave	Modify content before saving
the_content	PortableText components	Transform rendered content
pre_get_posts	Query options	Filter queries
wp_head	Layout <head>	Add head content
wp_footer	Layout before </body>	Add footer content

What’s Better in EmDash

Type Safety

TypeScript throughout. Collections, queries, and components are fully typed. No more guessing field names or return types.

Performance

No PHP overhead. Static generation by default. Server rendering when needed. Edge deployment ready.

Modern DX

Hot module replacement. Component-based architecture. Modern tooling (Vite, TypeScript, ESLint).

Git-based Deployments

Code and templates in git. Content in the database. No FTP, no file permissions, no hacked sites.

Preview Links

EmDash generates secure preview URLs with HMAC-signed tokens. Content editors can preview drafts without logging into production—share a link, not credentials.

No Plugin Conflicts

WordPress plugin conflicts disappear. EmDash plugins run in isolated contexts with explicit APIs. No global state pollution.

Content Editor Experience

Content editors use the EmDash admin panel, similar to wp-admin:

• Dashboard with recent activity
• Collection listings with search, filter, and bulk actions
• Rich editor for content (Portable Text, not Gutenberg)
• Media library with drag-and-drop upload
• Menu builder with drag-and-drop ordering
• Widget area editor for sidebar content

The editing experience is familiar. The technology underneath is modern.

Migration Path

EmDash imports WordPress content directly:

1. Export from WordPress (Tools → Export)
2. Upload the .xml file in EmDash’s admin
3. Map post types to collections
4. Import content and media

Posts, pages, taxonomies, menus, and media transfer. Gutenberg blocks convert to Portable Text. Custom fields are analyzed and mapped.

See the WordPress Migration Guide for complete instructions.

Next Steps

• Getting Started — Set up your first EmDash site
• Querying Content — Deep dive into content APIs
• Taxonomies — Categories, tags, and custom taxonomies
• Menus — Navigation menus
• Migrate from WordPress — Import existing content